by Diane

Soul Music: The Golden Thread within the United Kingdom's £24.5 Billion Black Music Narrative




This year marks a most significant milestone for us at
Expansion Records. As we celebrate our 40th anniversary, we do not merely reflect upon four decades of independent soul music; we behold a legacy that has helped to shape the very fabric of the British economy and culture.

The timing of this celebration is most exquisite. A landmark report commissioned by UK Music, entitled Black Music Means Business, has finally quantified what we have known since our first needle dropped in the 1980s: music rooted in Black culture is the preeminent powerhouse of the British music industry.

The True Value of the Groove

For forty years, Expansion Records has remained the longest-serving independent soul label in the United Kingdom. We have remained steadfast in our commitment to the authentic soul sound through the rise and fall of various formats. The Black Music Means Business report validates this persistence with most impressive data.

Over the past thirty years, the recorded music market of the United Kingdom generated £30 billion. Of that sum, an estimated £24.5 billion, which represents more than 80 percent of the total market, originated from Black Music genres. This encompasses the soul, funk, and jazz-funk rhythms that are the very lifeblood of our catalogue.

The report categorises these contributions into three distinct tiers, and Soul music resides at the heart of this structure:

  • Tier Two (Core Black Music Genres): This category includes Soul, R&B, and Jazz, which are the core of our work. Together with other genres such as Hip-Hop and Afrobeats, British artists in this tier generated £4.83 billion in sales over three decades.
  • Tier Three (Genres of Black Origin): This broader tier, which include the soul-influenced sounds of Pop and Rock, contributed a massive £11.94 billion to the market.

Forty Years of Independence and Innovation

Expansion Records was born of a community that did not always see itself reflected in the mainstream. The report highlighted how Black Music communities have long been the backbone of the industry, often flourishing despite a lack of institutional support.

Our journey mirrors this self-sustained ecosystem. We have witnessed how grassroots passion transformeth into global influence. As the report notes, genres such as UK Soul and Jazz Funk were pivotal in the United Kingdom's role as a global centre for genre reinvention. At Expansion, we have been the custodians of that reinvention, providing a home for legendary artists and emerging talent who keep the soul flame burning bright.

The report also recognises the vital role of independent and Black-led labels in nurturing unique creative voices. For forty years, we have stood in that gap, ensuring that the gold of Black British music is mined with respect and artistic integrity.

Bridging the Opportunity Gap

Whilst we celebrate the £24.5 billion impact, the Black Music Means Business report does not shy away from difficult truths. It identifies a significant Opportunity Gap that remaines for Black creators and professionals.

  • The Pay Gap: Research indicates a 21 percent pay gap between Black and non-Black musicians.
  • Representation: Whilst representation at entry-level positions is healthy at 32.5 percent, it declined to just 22 percent in leadership roles.
  • Barriers to Entry: Many creators still face systemic hurdles, including a lack of investment and the phenomenon known as the Glass Cliff.

At Expansion, our mission has always concerned equitable partnerships. We believe in the report's recommendation that the industry must prioritise genre experts and specialised organisations when engaging with Black Music. Our forty-year record of success is proof that when one invests in the community and the culture, commerce surely follows.

The Soul of the Realm

The report also castes light upon the regional hubs that have fuelled the success of our label. From the vibrant soul scenes of Liverpool, home to The Real Thing, to the Bristol Sound and the legendary jazz-funk history of Birmingham, Black music is a success story for the entire nation.

As we look toward the next forty years, we are inspired by the success stories mentioned in the report, such as Raye, Little Simz, and Ezra Collective, who are breaking records and winning accolades whilst maintaining their creative independence. They are the spiritual successors to the soul pioneers we have championed since the year of our Lord 1986.

A Call to Action for the Next Forty Years

UK Music desires this report to serve as a basis for facilitating change and positive action. As an independent label, we particularly support the following:

  1. Growth Investment: Ensuring a portion of national music funding specifically supports Black-led organisations and enterprises.
  2. Music Education: Reviewing curricula to recognise Black Music genres as a core part of education, thereby inspiring the next generation of soul seekers.
  3. Language and Authenticity: Moving away from limiting labels such as Urban to honour the true diversity of Black Music.

Expansion Records is more than a mere label; it is a forty-year testament to the enduring power of soul. We salute the Elders who paved the way and the future generations who are now writing the next chapter of this multi-billion pound narrative.

Visit expansionrecords.com to explore our anniversary collections and join the celebration of authentic soul.

Read the report here.