| The very first releases on Expansion were through
an original partnership of Richard Searling and John Anderson.
In the beginning Expansion was distributed by a company called
PRT which was based in London and were a division of Pye Records
that put out Petula Clark records and the such like during the
60s. The head of PRT distribution was a rare and unusual species
himself in that he was an old soul fan from Australia.
His name was Matt Haywood, and among his other
label acquisitions for the company at the time were Sugarhill,
Becket (of Garfield Flemming and Archie Bell notoriety), Philly
World, Doctor Jazz and Sound Of New York (which blessed us
with Indeep's 'Last Night A DJ Saved My Life'). They also
had such British soul acts as Imagination and were enjoying
some major success.
Expansion were to get a label manager in Dave
Brooker (now at Rumour Records), and a sales person in Darren
Ensom who remained a key person in the running of the label
at its 'Skratch Music House' offices for some years. The Expansion
legacy, however, pre-dates even the first 12" EXPAND
1 as Richard and John first began their label venture together
as Grapevine Records. At the time John had access to new and
unreleased soul gems through his many trips to the States
buying up records for Soul Bowl in Kings Lynn, and Richard
was working for RCA and so had the right connections to put
records out. Grapevine was affiliated with RCA from 1977 to
1980 and is perhaps best remembered for the original UK issue
of Leo's Sunshipp 'Give Me The Sunshine' on a 12". Others
may argue that equally important were Carol Anderson's 'Sad
Girl', Judy Street's 'What', and Al Williams' 'I Am Nothing'.
The liaison ended when Richard was to leave RCA, but in 1984
a deal was struck with PRT and the Expansion legend was born
with WQBC's 'Love You Anyway'.
All releases during this period came out on
12" vinyl only and were very popular. Records like James
King's 'Memory' and Chas' 'For Your Love' were huge dance
floor fillers as well becoming timeless classics for the label.
There was also Charles & Gwen Scales (later to rejoin
Expansion as Modern Tribe), General Crook, Andrew Barrax and
others who 'stretched the boundaries of independent soul',
hence the name Expansion Records, as coined by Richard Searling.
During this time Ralph Tee enjoyed a run at
Blues & Soul as Assistant Editor with Bob Kilbourne, and
then was poached by the 'Street Scene' to become Editor-In-Chief.
The Street Scene also featured a weekly soul
column by Richard Searling, who Ralph had met some years before
while publishing his own soul fanzine 'Groove Weekly' (1980-1982).
Ralph and Richard were to meet quite regularly
after this, also DJ'ing together in some weird and wonderful
places. Then Expansion Records the shop was to open, which
again was originally a partnership between John and Richard
(before being taken over by Dean Johnson). While Expansion
was up and running through PRT, Ralph was working at Arista
in black music a&r/marketing while re-issuing delights
by Phyllis Hyman, Breakwater, and Don Blackman as a side line.
He was even able to put 'How Could You Break My Heart' by
Bobby Womack out on a 12", though Richard was integral
to this event too on a special visit to London where they
both sat in the Managing Director's office to put pressure
on to do it.
A call eventually came from Richard Searling
to Ralph Tee when Expansion's distribution agreement with
PRT came to an end. PRT closed, and the label was effectively
left with no one to take care of pressings and getting releases
to the shops. A meeting was called, and Ralph drove one morning
to Kings Lynn for a meeting with John and Richard.
From that day in 1989, Ralph became part of
the team and there were immediately three releases to deal
with. Ronnie McNeir had just delivered a new album, and there
were a couple of singles to release. In these early days,
and without any formal distribution, Ralph collected records
from the pressing plant and drove round the major wholesalers
selling them out the back of his car. But all of this was
soon to change. During the time Ralph had been Editor of 'Mix
Mag' (just prior to 'The Street Scene'), Gary Taylor had been
to the UK and performed, believe it or not, at the 'Hippodrome'
in Leicester Square. He was signed to Virgin at the time,
and Ralph interviewed him when he came here to promote his
album at the DMC DJ Convention.
Their meeting took place at the 'Halcyon Hotel'
in Holland Park, a popular stop over booked by record companies
for their visiting artists. After they spoke, Gary was told
of Expansion and passed on Richard's details as at that time
Ralph was not yet officially on board the label. The thought
was maybe Gary may have some productions of his available,
but it wasn't long before his manager rang Richard offering
an actual Gary Taylor album.
The situation caused a bit of a rumble at
Expansion HQ up at Kings Lynn because John Anderson felt the
music was too mainstream for the label, and not really what
they did. He was also totally opposed to the CD format saying
it 'stifled creativity', and that any bonus tracks should
be on the vinyl and not the CD (as was the trend at the time).
Still, Richard and Ralph really wanted to go ahead with it
and John reluctantly went along with it.
Ralph and Richard's vision at the time was
that Expansion could be a front line label, still a soul label,
but one that competed on parallel lines with the likes of
your Sony, Warners, BMG and MCA. They did not have had recording
facilities, so the focus was on working with companies and
artists who already had the music but were looking for a great
label to market and distribute it. Richard and Ralph had very
clear ideas of where the parameters of the music would be
on the label, and be contemporary without selling out. They
could be the most purist if they wanted, but also make the
charts with the right record. They could celebrate the past
with quality re-issues, or be taste makers themselves with
the newest of ideas by artists whose heart was in the music
we loved.
Gary Taylor's album 'Take Control' was a definite
turning point for the label. It was also the first release
to carry the new Expansion logo from which our current logo
is derived. However it wasn't long before John would leave
Expansion and start up on his own under another name, Rare
Grooves. And so it happened, in an amicable way, that Richard
and Ralph would keep the Expansion name, but John would keep
Ronnie McNeir as an artist. John would also keep the Expansion
shop with Richard.
Ralph would soon take Expansion to Passion
Music where the label was offered administraion and distribution,
initially through Pinnacle and then Sony Music.
The situation was ideal, so the Expansion/Passion
affiliation began just before Christmas 1990 - even though
there were no releases for nearly a year. In the meantime
Ralph took on additional a&r roles for Passion Music labels
Debut, Jumpin' & Pumpin', Elevate, Passion Jazz etc.
Expansion scored some immediate success with
Helen Baylor's 'Oasis', so with a little more confidence they
began to pick up more singles, some more eclectic than others.
With the demise of the singles market as an economic format,
Expansion moved into compilations and ultimately artist albums
through which they continue to deliver quality through to
this day. For five consecutive years Expansion has been voted
the UK's No.1 soul label by readers of Blues & Soul magazine.
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